The Design of wireless technology from 1G to 5G
Feature 1G 2G 3G 4G 5G Data rate Up to 2.4 kbps Up to 64 kbps Up to 2 Mbps Up to 1 Gbps Up to 10 Gbps Latency Up to 100 ms Up to 50 ms Up to 10…
Soft Handover in Mobile
Soft handover is a critical feature in mobile communication systems that allows seamless transition and uninterrupted service as a mobile device moves between cells or base stations. It enhances call quality, coverage, and reliability. Here’s a pointwise description of soft…
WCDMA
WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) is a cellular network technology that is part of the 3G (Third Generation) wireless communication standard. It provides high-speed data and voice services to mobile devices. Here’s a pointwise description of WCDMA technology: In…
CDMA BTS
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) BTS technology is a fundamental component of CDMA-based cellular networks. It enables efficient communication and data transmission between mobile devices and the core network. Here’s a pointwise description of CDMA BTS technology: In summary, CDMA…
GSM BTS
GSM BTS (Base Transceiver Station) technology is a key component of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network. It is responsible for providing wireless coverage and handling the communication between mobile devices and the core network. Here’s a pointwise…
Microwave RF links
Microwave RF links are a type of wireless communication that uses radio waves in the microwave frequency range to transmit data. Microwave RF links are commonly used for point-to-point communications, such as between buildings or between a satellite and a…
Telepathy
Here are some of the evidence that suggests that telepathy may be possible: Although there is some evidence that suggests that telepathy may be possible, it is important to note that there is no definitive proof that telepathy is real….
Uniselector switch
Uniselector switches, also known as stepping switches, were electromechanical devices used in early telephone systems for routing and switching calls. Here is a detailed overview of the history and key points about uniselector switches: In summary, uniselector switches were electromechanical…
History of Electricity
The history of electricity spans several centuries, and its development has been a result of the work of numerous scientists, inventors, and engineers. Here’s a brief overview of the key milestones in the history of electricity: Today, electricity is an…
STM (Synchronous Transport Module)
is a fundamental unit of data transmission in the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) and Synchronous Optical Networking (SONET) network architectures. It defines the rate at which data is transmitted and provides a standardized structure for multiplexing and transporting signals. Here’s…